孔子是著名的思想家、政治家、教育家，他创立的儒家学说是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，对中华民族价值体系的发展有着极其深刻的作用和影响。今天吉米老师带你一起去了解关于孔子的一些趣味知识。Confucius was a great Chinese philosopher…
关于孔子的趣味小知识
1、 How tall was Confucius?孔子有多高？
One ancient Chinese text recorded Confucius's height nine feet six inches. But how tall is nine feet six inches? During the Warring States Period, one foot was equal to about 22 centimeters, while during the Western Han Dynasty, one foot was about 23 centimeters.
根据《史记·孔子世家》所记载，孔子“长九尺有六寸”。九尺六寸有多长？战国时期，一尺约为22厘米，而西汉时期，一尺约为23厘米。
Based on these metrics, Confucius was no less than 220 centimeters tall.
以这个标准来算，孔子的身高不低于220厘米。
2、Was Confucius skilled at martial arts?孔子会武功吗？
You might never have imagined that Confucius was a gifted warrior, horseback rider and archer.
你可能想象不到，孔子还有另一个身份：武士。他是一名武艺高超的士人，并且精通骑射。
In the 6th century BC, he vigorously promoted the 6 arts of self-cultivation, which included "riding" and "archery", thus helping to further embed these skills in the national psyche.
在公元前六世纪，他大力推行“六艺”教育，其中就包括了“御”和“射”，从而大力推动了它们在中国的发展。
3、What kinds of jobs did Confucius previously have?孔子年轻时曾从事过哪些职业？
Confucius's parents died when he was still young, so his family was very poor. In order to survive, he learned many skills. He once herded cattle and sheep and also worked as a warehouse manager.
孔子年少时家贫，幼而无父，少而丧母。为生存计，他学会不少技艺。曾管理牛羊的饲养、放牧、下崽等，以及仓库管理员。
4、 What's the core of Confucianism?孔子儒学思想的核心是什么？
Confucius's benevolent notion of loving others and the polite notion of respecting others form the basis of his philosophy, through which he called on people to reflect kindness in their interactions and to respect and take care of others.
“仁”和“礼”形成了孔子哲学的基础，他主张仁者爱人，礼者敬人。号召大家能够关爱他人、尊敬他人，在与他人友好相处中表达善意。
5、你知道孔子是个“寿星”吗？
More than 2500 years ago, the average live expectancy in China was less than 30, but Confucius lived to be 73, making him won the oldest men for his time.
2500多年前，中国人的平均寿命不到30岁，但圣人孔子活到了73岁，可谓是那个时代的“寿星”了。
6、 Where was the earliest known likeness of Confucius unearthed?已知最早的孔子像是在哪里出土的？
At the end of 2015, an archaeological excavation in east China's Nanchang at the Marquis of Haihun cemetery, which dates from the Western Han dynasty, unearthed a set of lacquer screens on which were written text recording the life of Confucius, as well as portrays of him and disciples.
2015年底，中国东部南昌西汉海昏侯墓主椁室出土了一组漆屏，上面写着记录孔子生平的文字，以及他和弟子的肖像。
7、Why is confucius carved into the pediment of the U.S. Supreme Court?为什么美国最高法院的门楣会有孔子像？
Carvings in the pediment of U.S. Supreme Court include Confucius, Moses and Solon. In explaining its intent, designer Hermon A. MacNeil said that law as the element of civilization in America was normally and naturally derived or inherited from the formal civilizations.
美国最高法院大楼东侧的门楣中心有一组雕像群，分别是孔子、摩西和古希腊立法先贤梭伦。在解释其创作初衷时，设计师麦克尼尔说，在美国，法律是文明的一个要素，美国的法律自然地继承或派生于以前的文明之中。
The Eastern Pediment of the Supreme Court Building therefore suggest that American's fundamental laws and precepts are derived from the East.
因此，美国最高法院的东侧门楣雕像群寓意，对源自东方的基本法律和戒律的借鉴。
