现在完成时在中考英语考试中是时常考到的,很多朋友在考试前都会去做一些相关试题,今天,小编就为大家带来中考英语现在完成时真题练习及答案,感兴趣的朋友可以看一下:
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A. already B.never C.ever D. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______?
A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .
-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good
C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study
C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、-These farmers have been to the United States .
-Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?
-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished
C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
12、-Do you know him well ?
- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
13、-How long have you ____ here ?
-About two months .
A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun B. had begun
C. has been on D. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in B. have been to
C. have gone to D. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work
C. has lived there D. has left the university
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。
2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、"have/has gone to + 地点"表示"某人去了某地(还未回来)",指主语所指的人不在这儿。"have/has been in + 地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间",常与表示时间的状语连用。"have/has been to +地点"表示"曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。"故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
现在完成时专项练习
考点一:考查基本概念
例 Both his parents look sad .Maybe they______what's happened to him .
A.knew B.have known C. must know D.will know
简析:现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成
的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将
来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时
间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下
文分析、推理,正确答案是B。
考点二:考查时间状语
例1. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A.already B.never C.ever D. still
例2. Have you met Mr Li ______?
A.just B.ago C.before D.a moment ago
例3.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past
two year .
A.is writing B.was writing C.wroteD.has written
例4.-Our country ______ a lot so far .
-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A.has changed;well B.changed;good
C.has changed; better D.changed;better
例5.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for
two years .
A.was;studying B.will;studyC.has;studied D. are;studying
例6.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
A.know B.had known C.have knownD. knew
例7.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I______it twice .
A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see
简析:现在完成时的时间状语常有如下四类:
⑴现在完成时常与already(已经)just(刚刚,正好)
ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不)before(以前)
yet(仍然)等连用。故例1应选B;例2应选C。
⑵现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目
前为止),in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状
语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时
间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故例3应选D,例4应选C。
⑶现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间
点"连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故例5应选C,例6应选C。
⑷现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),
three times(三次),several times(几次)等表示重
复次数的词语连用。故例7应选B。
考点三:考查与一般过去时的区别
例1.-These farmers have been to the United States .
-Really ? When _____ there ?
A.will they go B.did they go
C.do they go D.have they gone
例2.-______ you ___ your homework yet ?
-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished
C.Have;done;have finished D.will;do;finish
简析:现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们
所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去
时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的
动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没
有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动
作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last week,
a moment ago等)连用。故例1、2的正确答案皆为B。
考点四:考查非延续性动词的用法
例1. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A.joined B.has joined C. was in D.has been in
例2.-Do you know him well ?
- Sure.We _________friends since ten years ago .
A.were B.have been C.have becomeD. have made
例3.-How long have you ____ here ?
-About two months .
A.been B.gone C.come D.arrived
例4.Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes .
A.has begun B.had begun
C.has been on D.began
例5.His uncle died two years ago.(改变句子,句意不变)
His uncle has _______ for two years
例6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)
Her mother_______the Party three years ________ .
例7.It _____ten years since he left the army .
A.is B.has C.will D. was
简析:现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的
表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下:
close-→be closed, put on→wear, open-→be open
get up-→be up, finish/end→be over, lose-→belost,
marry-→be married(to),
fall asleep/ go to sleep -→be asleep ( sleep ) ,
get to know-→ know come/arrive-→be here/in ,
come/get back-→be back , go/leave-be away , become -→be, borrow -→keep ,
buy-→have , begin/start-→be on ,
die-→be dead , join-→be in... ,
catch a cold-→ have a cold等,
故例1、2、3、4的正确答案依次为:D、B、A、C。例5应填
been dead 。其次,可以用相应的延续性动词的过去时表
示,故例6应填joined;ago。再次,还可用"It is + 一
段时间+since从句"来表示,故例7应选A。
考点五:考查词组have/has been in / to与have/has gone to的区别
例1.Miss Green isn't in the office.she______to the library .
A.has goneB.went C.will go D.has been
例2.My parents ______Shandong for ten years .
A.have been in B.have been to
C.have gone to D.have been
简析:"have/has gone to + 地点"表示"某人去了某地
(还未回来)",指主语所指的人不在这儿."have/has been in + 地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间",常与表示时间的
状语连用."have/has been to +地点"表示"曾经去过某地
(但现在已不在那儿)。"故例1、2的正确答案皆为A。
现在完成时专项练习 六 选择填空
1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.
A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried D. made…tried
2 "He ____to draw horses already".When _____ he ?"
" Last year "
A. learned…has B. learned…did
C. has learned…has D. has learned…did
3.____you ____the text yet?Yes,we____it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have
C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
4. "Why ______ she ______angry ?""Because he _____
at her just now ."
A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted
C. did…get…has shouted D. has…got…has shouted
5. ____you _____the film before?Where_____you ____it?
A. Have …seen…did…see B. Did …see…did…watch
C. Have…seen…have…seen D. Did …see…have…seen
6.You ____me waiting for two hours. I____for you since five.
A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
7.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He ______there for an hour.
A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been
C. did…go…went D. did…be…went
8. I ______the way.I______here for quite many years.
A. knew…have lived B. knew…live
C. know…have lived D. know…live
9. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.
A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in
C. Have…been to D. Have …been in
10. My brother ____college for over three years.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. has been in D. has been at
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