中考英语现在完成时真题练习及答案

　　现在完成时在中考英语考试中是时常考到的，很多朋友在考试前都会去做一些相关试题，今天，小编就为大家带来中考英语现在完成时真题练习及答案，感兴趣的朋友可以看一下：

　　一、单项选择。

　　1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .

　　A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know

　　2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

　　A. already B.never C.ever D. still

　　3、Have you met Mr Li ______?

　　A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago

　　4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

　　A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written

　　5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .

　　-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

　　A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good

　　C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better

　　6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

　　A. was ; studying B. will ; study

　　C. has ; studied D. are ; studying

　　7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

　　A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

　　8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

　　A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see

　　9、-These farmers have been to the United States .

　　-Really ? When _____ there ?

　　A. will they go B. did they go

　　C. do they go D. have they gone

　　10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?

　　-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

　　A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished

　　C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish

　　11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

　　A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in

　　12、-Do you know him well ?

　　- Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

　　A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made

　　13、-How long have you ____ here ?

　　-About two months .

　　A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

　　14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

　　A. has begun B. had begun

　　C. has been on D. began

　　15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .

　　A. is B. has C. will D. was

　　16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

　　A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been

　　17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

　　A. have been in B. have been to

　　C. have gone to D. have been

　　18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

　　A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they

　　19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

　　A. How soon, comes B. How often, got

　　C. How long, came D. How far, arrived

　　20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.

　　A. has come here B. has started to work

　　C. has lived there D. has left the university

　　一、单项选择。

　　1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是B。

　　2、现在完成时常与already(已经)，just(刚刚，正好)，ever(曾经)，never(从来，也不;从不)，before(以前)，yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。

　　3、C

　　4、现在完成时常与recently(近来)，so far(到目前为止)，in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。

　　5、C

　　6、现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故6应选C。

　　7、C

　　8、现在完成时还与once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)，several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。

　　9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。

　　10、B

　　11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。

　　12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

　　16、"have/has gone to + 地点"表示"某人去了某地(还未回来)"，指主语所指的人不在这儿。"have/has been in + 地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的状语连用。"have/has been to +地点"表示"曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。"故16的正确答案为A。

　　17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C

　　现在完成时专项练习

　　考点一：考查基本概念

　　例 Both his parents look sad .Maybe they______what's happened to him .

　　A.knew B.have known C. must know D.will know

　　简析：现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成

　　的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将

　　来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时

　　间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下

　　文分析、推理，正确答案是B。

　　考点二：考查时间状语

　　例1. He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

　　A.already B.never C.ever D. still

　　例2. Have you met Mr Li ______?

　　A.just B.ago C.before D.a moment ago

　　例3.The famous writer _____ one new book in the past

　　two year .

　　A.is writing B.was writing C.wroteD.has written

　　例4.-Our country ______ a lot so far .

　　-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

　　A.has changed;well B.changed;good

　　C.has changed; better D.changed;better

　　例5.Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for

　　two years .

　　A.was;studying B.will;studyC.has;studied D. are;studying

　　例6.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

　　A.know B.had known C.have knownD. knew

　　例7.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I______it twice .

　　A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see

　　简析：现在完成时的时间状语常有如下四类：

　　⑴现在完成时常与already(已经)just(刚刚，正好)

　　ever(曾经)，never(从来，也不;从不)before(以前)

　　yet(仍然)等连用。故例1应选B;例2应选C。

　　⑵现在完成时常与recently(近来)，so far(到目

　　前为止)，in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状

　　语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时

　　间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。

　　故例3应选D，例4应选C。

　　⑶现在完成时时常与"for +时间段或since +过去时间

　　点"连用(含从句，从句过去时)。故例5应选C，例6应选C。

　　⑷现在完成时还与once(一次)，twice(两次)，

　　three times(三次)，several times(几次)等表示重

　　复次数的词语连用。故例7应选B。

　　考点三：考查与一般过去时的区别

　　例1.-These farmers have been to the United States .

　　-Really ? When _____ there ?

　　A.will they go B.did they go

　　C.do they go D.have they gone

　　例2.-______ you ___ your homework yet ?

　　-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

　　A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finished

　　C.Have;done;have finished D.will;do;finish

　　简析：现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们

　　所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去

　　时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的

　　动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没

　　有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动

　　作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last week,

　　a moment ago等)连用。故例1、2的正确答案皆为B。

　　考点四：考查非延续性动词的用法

　　例1. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

　　A.joined B.has joined C. was in D.has been in

　　例2.-Do you know him well ?

　　- Sure.We _________friends since ten years ago .

　　A.were B.have been C.have becomeD. have made

　　例3.-How long have you ____ here ?

　　-About two months .

　　A.been B.gone C.come D.arrived

　　例4.Hurry up!The play __________ for ten minutes .

　　A.has begun B.had begun

　　C.has been on D.began

　　例5.His uncle died two years ago.(改变句子,句意不变)

　　His uncle has _______ for two years

　　例6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)

　　Her mother_______the Party three years ________ .

　　例7.It _____ten years since he left the army .

　　A.is B.has C.will D. was

　　简析：现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的

　　表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。

　　常用的非延续性动词及替代形式如下：

　　close-→be closed, put on→wear, open-→be open

　　get up-→be up, finish/end→be over, lose-→belost,

　　marry-→be married(to),

　　fall asleep/ go to sleep -→be asleep ( sleep ) ,

　　get to know-→ know　　 come/arrive-→be here/in ,

　　come/get back-→be back , go/leave-be away , become -→be, borrow -→keep ,

　　buy-→have , begin/start-→be on ,

　　die-→be dead , join-→be in... ,

　　catch a cold-→ have a cold等，

　　故例1、2、3、4的正确答案依次为：D、B、A、C。例5应填

　　been dead 。其次，可以用相应的延续性动词的过去时表

　　示，故例6应填joined;ago。再次，还可用"It is + 一

　　段时间+since从句"来表示，故例7应选A。

　　考点五:考查词组have/has been in / to与have/has gone to的区别

　　例1.Miss Green isn't in the office.she______to the library .

　　A.has goneB.went C.will go D.has been

　　例2.My parents ______Shandong for ten years .

　　A.have been in B.have been to

　　C.have gone to D.have been

　　简析："have/has gone to + 地点"表示"某人去了某地

　　(还未回来)",指主语所指的人不在这儿."have/has been in + 地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间"，常与表示时间的

　　状语连用."have/has been to +地点"表示"曾经去过某地

　　(但现在已不在那儿)。"故例1、2的正确答案皆为A。

　　现在完成时专项练习 六 选择填空

　　1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.

　　A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried

　　C. has made…tried D. made…tried

　　2 "He ____to draw horses already".When _____ he ?"

　　" Last year "

　　A. learned…has B. learned…did

　　C. has learned…has D. has learned…did

　　3.____you ____the text yet?Yes,we____it two hours ago.

　　A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have

　　C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had

　　4. "Why ______ she ______angry ?""Because he _____

　　at her just now ."

　　A. did…get…shouted B. has…got…shouted

　　C. did…get…has shouted D. has…got…has shouted

　　5. ____you _____the film before?Where_____you ____it?

　　A. Have …seen…did…see B. Did …see…did…watch

　　C. Have…seen…have…seen D. Did …see…have…seen

　　6.You ____me waiting for two hours. I____for you since five.

　　A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited

　　C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited

　　7.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He ______there for an hour.

　　A. has…been…has gone B. has…gone…has been

　　C. did…go…went D. did…be…went

　　8. I ______the way.I______here for quite many years.

　　A. knew…have lived B. knew…live

　　C. know…have lived D. know…live

　　9. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.

　　A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in

　　C. Have…been to D. Have …been in

　　10. My brother ____college for over three years.

　　A. has gone to B. has been to

　　C. has been in D. has been at

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