battle的意思和用法

1battle的词义
n. (名词)

1.战役，战斗（行为），战争，交战，会战，作战，大战，恶战，战

2.斗争，争斗，竞争，搏斗，决斗

3.竞赛

4.胜利，成功

5.交锋

6.争论

v. (动词)

1.奋争，（与...）斗争，奋斗，争斗，搏斗，竞争

2.（与…）作战，战斗，参战

2battle的用法
用作名词(n.)

Long, long ago a battle was fought here.

很久以前这里发生过一次战争。

The battle dealt the enemy hard battles.

这一仗狠狠地打击了敌人。

The battle of Waterloo was fought near the Belgian village of Waterloo.

滑铁卢战役是在比利时的小城镇滑铁卢附近打响的。

It was one of the most crucial battles in the whole war.

那是整个战争中最关键的战役之一。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

The two armies battled all night.

两军彻夜战斗。

The two boxers battled until the final bell.

两名拳击手争斗到了最后铃响。

S+～+to-v

The fireman battled to control the flames.

消防员与烈火斗争以控制火势。

The old lady was battling to keep control of her company.

这位老妇人在奋力保持对她公司的控制。

用作及物动词

S+～+n./pron.

When the nobles rebelled, the king battled them.

当贵族谋反时,国王便出兵打他们。

They tried hard to battle the false doctrine.

他们竭力反对这个虚假的学说。

3经典例句
1.Margerys grieving family battled to come to terms with their loss.

玛格丽万分悲痛的家人努力从丧亲之痛中恢复过来。

2.They battled against other Indian tribes, but rarely fought with the whites.

他们同其他印第安部落作战，但很少与白人并肩对敌。

3. He won a head-to-head battle with NF leader Jean-Marie Le Pen.

他在和国民阵线领袖让-马里·勒庞的正面交锋中获得了胜利。

4. It's an uphill battle but I think we're going to win.

虽然这是一场艰苦的斗争，但我相信我们会取得胜利。

5. This courtroom battle has been a poor advert for English justice.

这场法庭上的争论为英格兰的司法制度做了一次拙劣的广告。

6. He stared into the dark void where the battle had been fought.

他凝望着那片漆黑的空旷之地，那次战役就是在这里进行的。

7. In a naval battle your aim is to sink the enemy's ship.

在海战中目标就是击沉敌船。

8. They threw all their military resources into the battle.

他们将全部军事资源都投入了那场战斗。